Discover the gateway to countless destinations! Grand Central Terminal, one of New York City’s top attractions, is located at the intersection of 42nd Street and Park Avenue in the bustling neighborhood of Midtown Manhattan. Known for both its stunning architecture and rich historical significance, this iconic landmark is a must-see for any visitor.
Grand Central Terminal is not just a transit hub; it’s a sanctuary of stories, a symphony of emotions, and a living masterpiece that’s constantly in motion.
The History of Grand Central Terminal
The story of New York’s Grand Central Station spans over a century! Originally, this famous terminal was called Grand Central Depot. But as New York grew and evolved, it became clear that a bigger, more modern station was needed to replace it. This led to the construction of the magnificent Grand Central Terminal, designed in the elegant Beaux-Arts style.
The terminal officially opened its doors to the public in 1913, quickly becoming a major architectural landmark of the city. However, by the 1960s, as automobiles became more common and train travel declined, the terminal faced serious threats of demolition. Plans were set to tear down the building, but thanks to the efforts of historic preservation advocates, including Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, the Grand Central Terminal was saved.
In 1978, Grand Central Terminal was officially recognized as a National Historic Landmark, cementing its place in history and ensuring its legacy for generations to come.
What to See at Grand Central Station, New York
Welcome to a world of wonders at New York’s Grand Central Station! Here, you can do more than just purchase tickets to get around the city — you’ll step into a space where history blends with breathtaking architecture and the vibrant energy of the city that never sleeps. You’ll be immersed in a journey full of visual discoveries and unforgettable experiences. Read on to find out what awaits you at this grand terminal:
The Exterior and Facade
Fall in love with the classic and elegant early 20th-century architecture! The station’s façade is primarily constructed from Indiana limestone and blends several architectural styles, including Beaux-Arts and Classical Revival. At the center, a large arch is flanked by two symmetrical clock towers, each crowned with a dome and a four-faced clock.
Above the arch, you’ll find a sculpture named Transportation, which depicts Mercury, the Roman god of commerce and travelers. The facade of Grand Central Terminal is an impressive example of historic architecture and continues to be one of New York’s top landmarks.
Main Concourse
The Main Concourse is the heart of Grand Central Station, one of the most iconic and expansive areas, covering the entire ground floor of the station. One of its most notable features is the ceiling, which boasts a magnificent mural known as the Starry Sky, creating the illusion of an endless night sky.
In the Main Concourse, you’ll also find four grand, majestic clocks positioned at the corners of the hall. These clocks have become popular meeting points for travelers, each one showing the exact time and surrounded by eye-catching embellishments.
Be sure to snap a picture on the famous Vanderbilt marble staircase, an imposing double-flight staircase leading to the upper level. It’s one of the standout architectural elements of Grand Central Station.
Grand Central Market
Grand Central Market is a vibrant culinary hub that boasts a rich array of fresh foods, gourmet ingredients, and delectable dining options. This iconic market is a beloved hotspot, drawing both locals and tourists who visit New York for its unique gastronomic delights and lively atmosphere.
Nestled in the lower level of Grand Central Terminal, this market offers an eclectic mix of ready-to-eat meals and grab-and-go food stalls. You can indulge in a diverse selection of culinary delights, from gourmet sandwiches and sushi to Mexican fare and Italian dishes. There’s something to satisfy every taste and culinary preference here!
The Dining Concourse
Located on the lower level of Grand Central Station, the Dining Concourse is a spacious area brimming with a variety of restaurants, cafes, and fast-food spots. This vibrant space offers an array of international cuisines, including Japanese, Italian, Mexican, and Mediterranean. Here, you can savor fresh sushi, handcrafted pasta, flavorful tacos, and delectable Mediterranean dishes, among other delights. It’s the perfect spot to treat yourself to a delicious meal before or after your train journey!
Vanderbilt Hall
In Vanderbilt Hall, historical charm meets modern elegance! This grand hall features towering, ornate ceilings, decorative walls, marble details, and beautiful arches. Over the years, Vanderbilt Hall has hosted various events and exhibitions, from art shows and trade fairs to fashion displays and cultural events. Make sure to visit Vanderbilt Hall during your trip to Grand Central Station in New York—it’s an absolute must-see!
Curiosities of Grand Central Terminal
Dive into the fascinating world of curiosities surrounding this iconic train terminal! We’ll reveal the intriguing details and captivating stories of Grand Central Terminal, from its best-kept secrets to its unforgettable historical events. Let’s begin unraveling the mysteries behind the majestic walls of this New York marvel.
The whispering gallery
The Whispering Gallery, also known as the Hearing Point of Grand Central Terminal, is famous for its unique acoustic phenomenon that allows people to whisper messages across the walls and be heard clearly by someone at the opposite end of the gallery.
This gallery features a small arch lined with ceramic tiles and a high, curved vault. Here’s where it gets interesting: if two people stand at opposite points of the arch and whisper softly towards the wall, the sound travels along the curvature and focuses on the opposite listening point. It’s amazing how the whisper becomes audible and clearly understood, regardless of the distance!
So, who will you whisper with in this wonderful acoustic corner?
Track 61
Hidden beneath the station, out of visitors’ reach, lies Track 61, a secret track that President Roosevelt used to travel discreetly from Grand Central Terminal to the distant Waldorf Astoria hotel. During the 1940s, a special elevator was constructed, allowing Roosevelt to directly access his train car from the street, away from prying eyes.
It’s important to note that this track is not open to the general public and is not part of the usual experience for travelers at Grand Central Terminal.
The hole in the ceiling
The hole in the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal, also known as the celestial eye, is a fascinating feature of this iconic building. Located in the main concourse, right above the information clock, its main purpose is to allow natural light to flood the concourse, filling the space with a warm, soft glow. This unique opening is topped with a star-shaped glass that surrounds it, giving it a distinctive look and adding a touch of celestial charm to the space.
This opening in the ceiling is symbolic, representing the connection between the underground world of the terminal and the sky above it.
Acorns and oak leaves
Acorns and oak leaves are symbols of nature, representing strength, longevity, and resilience. The oak tree, known for its robustness and durability, has leaves and acorns that are associated with fertility and renewal. Additionally, the oak has been a historical symbol in architecture and ornamentation.
At Grand Central Terminal, you can find carved and decorative acorns and oak leaves in various locations, such as the stair railings and ornamental moldings. Discover the intricate Beaux-Arts design up close!
Tennis court
At Grand Central Terminal, you can even enjoy a game of tennis while waiting for your train. The Vanderbilt Tennis Club, located on the fourth floor, is open to the public, with hourly rates ranging from $90 to $260, depending on the time and day of the week.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who built Grand Central Station?
Grand Central Station was constructed by the architectural and construction firm of Cornelius Vanderbilt. The project was commissioned to architects Reed & Stem, who handled the functional aspects, and Warren & Wetmore, who designed the station’s aesthetics.
How many subway stations are there in New York?
There are approximately 475 subway stations in New York.
How many people use Grand Central Terminal in New York?
Over 750,000 people pass through the terminal every day.
What is the largest train station in the world?
The largest train station in the world is Grand Central Station in New York.
How can I get to Grand Central Station?
If you’re within New York City, you can use the public transportation system known as the MTA (Metropolitan Transportation Authority). Grand Central Station is located in the heart of Manhattan, at 42nd Street and Park Avenue.
